Block 7 - Rosa Parks
First of all, I've just got to say, we were showing our 9 year-old grandson and his 7-year old sister this quilt and telling them a little about what we are doing in highlighting strong, courageous women. When asked who they thought would be a good person to highlight they both said Rosa Parks as they pointed to the block they thought should represent her. (They chose the block because it reminded them of a rose.) So, with this block, we are following their suggestion.
The following is an article written by Arlisha Norwood for the National Women's History Museum.
On
December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks boarded a bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Instead
of going to the back of the bus, which was designated for African Americans,
she sat in the front. When the bus started to fill up with white passengers,
the bus driver asked Parks to move. She refused. Her resistance set in motion
one of the largest social movements in history, the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Rosa
Louise McCauley was born on February 4th, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. As a
child, she went to an industrial school for girls and later enrolled at Alabama
State Teachers College for Negroes (present-day Alabama State University).
Unfortunately, Parks was forced to withdraw after her grandmother became ill.
Growing up in the segregated South, Parks was frequently confronted with racial
discrimination and violence. She became active in the Civil Rights Movement at
a young age.
Parks
married a local barber by the name of Raymond Parks when she was 19. He was
actively fighting to end racial injustice. Together the couple worked with many
social justice organizations. Eventually, Rosa was elected secretary of the
Montgomery chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored
People (NAACP).
By the
time Parks boarded the bus in 1955, she was an established organizer and leader
in the Civil Rights Movement in Alabama. Parks not only showed active
resistance by refusing to move she also helped organize and plan the Montgomery
Bus Boycott. Many have tried to diminish Parks’ role in the boycott by
depicting her as a seamstress who simply did not want to move because she was
tired. Parks denied the claim and years later revealed her true motivation:
“People
always say that I didn’t give up my seat because I was tired, but that isn’t
true. I was not tired physically, or no more tired than I usually was at the
end of a working day. I was not old, although some people have an image of me
as being old then. I was forty-two. No, the only tired I was, was tired of
giving in.”
Parks
courageous act and the subsequent Montgomery Bus Boycott led to the integration
of public transportation in Montgomery. Her actions were not without
consequence. She was jailed for refusing to give up her seat and lost her job
for participating in the boycott.
After
the boycott, Parks and her husband moved to Hampton, Virginia and later
permanently settled in Detroit, Michigan. Parks work proved to be invaluable in
Detroit’s Civil Rights Movement. She was an active member of several
organizations which worked to end inequality in the city. By 1980, after
consistently giving to the movement both financially and physically Parks, now
widowed, suffered from financial and health troubles. After almost being
evicted from her home, local community members and churches came together to
support Parks. On October 24th, 2005, at the age of 92, she died of natural
causes leaving behind a rich legacy of resistance against racial discrimination
and injustice.
For this block you will need:
Background:
4) 4” squares
4) 2 x 3
½”
2) 2 x 8
¼”
Pink:
1) 3 ½”
square
1) 2 x 8
¼”
2) 4 ½”
squares
Red leaf:
1)2 x 8 ¼”
Red floral:
2) 4 ½”
squares
1) 2 x 8
¼”
Sew the 2" x 8 1/4" red leaf strip to a 2 x 8 1/4" background strip. Press toward the red. Cut into 4) 2" segments.Repeat using the 2" x 8 1/4" inch pink strip with a 2 x 8 1/4" background strip. Press toward the pink. Cut into 4) 2" segments.
Sew the red leaf segments to the pink segments to create 4) four-patch units. These will be used in the four corners of the block.
Draw a diagonal line on the back of the 4 1/2" pink squares. Match each of these with a 4 1/2" red floral square making sure the right sides are together and the outside edges are aligned. Sew 1/4 inch on both sides of the line. Cut on the line. Press.
Draw a diagonal line on the back of the 4" background squares. Match these with the pink/red half-square triangles. Make sure the drawn line on the background square runs perpendicular to the seam of the pink/red squares and the right sides are facing with the outside edges aligned as much as possible. Sew 1/4 - inch on each side of the line. Cut on the line. Square the resulting blocks to 3 1/2 inches and press.
Sew a 2 x 3 1/2 - inch background to opposite sides of the 3 1/2 - inch pink square.
Cut 4) 2" squares from the red 2" x 8 1/4" strip. Sew one of these squares to each end of a 2 x 3 1/2 - inch background strip. Press. Sew these to the remaining sides of the 3 1/2 - inch pink unit.
Refer to the photo below to assemble the components and complete the block.
Happy sewing!
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