Block Two - Corrie ten Boom
Cornelia Arnolda
Johanna “Corrie” ten Boom was born April 15, 1892, in Harrlem,
Netherlands. She was the youngest child of Casper ten Boom and Johanna Arnolda
nee Luitingh. Her father was a watchmaker. Corrie participated in the family
business and became a watchmaker herself. In fact, in 1922 she became the first
woman to be licensed as a watchmaker in the Netherlands. She lived courageously
as she sought to better the lives of so many at the peril of losing
her own.
The following
information is cited from Wikipedia
Corrie and her
family were Calvinist Christians in the Dutch Reformed Church, and
their faith inspired them to serve their society, which they did by offering
shelter, food and money to those who were in need. Some
important tenets of their faith included the fact that the Jews were precious
to God and that all people are created equal –
powerful motivation for the selfless rescue work she would later become
involved in.
Corrie and her
sister Betsie opened their home to Jewish refugees and members of the
resistance movement, and as a result, they were sought after by the Gestapo and
its Dutch counterpart. The refugee work which ten Boom and her sister did became
known by the Dutch Resistance, which sent an architect to the ten Boom home
to build a secret room for the Jews who were in hiding. Thus the Ten Booms created "The Hiding
Place". The secret room was in Corrie's bedroom behind a false wall and
would hold 6 people. A ventilation system was installed for the occupants. A
buzzer could be heard in the house to warn the refugees to get into the room as
quickly as possible during security sweeps through the neighborhood.
Corrie soon became part of the Dutch underground resistance and oversaw a network of smuggling Jews to safe places. All in all, it
is estimated that around 800 Jews were saved by Ten Boom's efforts.
On 28 February
1944, a Dutch informant told the Nazis about the ten Booms' work, and the Nazis
arrested the entire Ten Boom family. They were sent to Scheveningen Prison
when Resistance materials and extra ration cards were found at the
home.
Though the
Gestapo soon released most of the 30 people they had captured that day, Corrie,
Betsie, and their father Casper were held in prison. Casper died ten days
later.
Corrie and Betsie
were sent from Scheveningen to Herzogenbusch, a political concentration camp (also
known as Kamp Vught), and finally to the Ravensbruck concentration camp, a
women's labor camp in Germany. There, they held worship services after the
hard days at work by using a Bible that they had managed to smuggle
in. While
they were imprisoned at Ravensbruck, Betsie and her sister began to discuss
plans for founding a place of healing after the war. Betsie's health continued
to deteriorate, and she died on 16 December 1944 at the age of 59. Before she
died, she told Corrie, "There is no pit so deep that He [God] is not
deeper still." Twelve days later, Corrie was released. Afterward, she
was told that her release was because of a clerical error and that a week
later, all the women in her age group were sent to the gas chambers.
After the war,
Ten Boom returned to the Netherlands to set up a rehabilitation center in
Bloemendaal. She
returned to Germany in 1946 and met with and forgave two Germans who had been
employed at Ravensbrück, one of whom had been particularly cruel to Betsie. Ten
Boom went on to travel the world as a public speaker, appearing in more than 60
countries. She authored many books during this period.
Ten Boom told the
story of her family members and their World War II work in her bestselling
book, The Hiding
Place. In 1977, the 85-year-old Corrie migrated to
Placentia, California. In 1978, she suffered two strokes, the first
rendered her unable to speak, and the second resulted in paralysis. She died on
her 91st birthday, 15 April 1983, after suffering a third stroke. Ten Boom was
buried in Fairhaven Memorial Park in Santa Ana, California.
"The measure of a life, after all, is not its duration, but its donation."
Corrie ten Boom
For this block you will need:
2) 5 1/2" brown floral squares
1) 4 1/2" blue print square
1) 2 1/2 x 21" background
1) 2 1/2 x 21" blue print
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